Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 30.5 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- 0.0 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $494.0 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 6.7 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- −15.6 pp
- ISO code
- VNM
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $494.0 bn |
| 2024 | $459.4 bn |
| 2023 | $433.0 bn |
| 2022 | $411.0 bn |
| 2021 | $370.1 bn |
| 2020 | $346.3 bn |
| 2019 | $331.8 bn |
| 2018 | $304.5 bn |
| 2017 | $277.1 bn |
| 2016 | $252.1 bn |
| 2015 | $236.8 bn |
| 2014 | $232.9 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.7 % |
| 2024 | 6.6 % |
| 2023 | 6.4 % |
| 2022 | 0.3 % |
| 2021 | -2.2 % |
| 2020 | 4.3 % |
| 2019 | 3.8 % |
| 2018 | 1.9 % |
| 2017 | -0.6 % |
| 2016 | 0.2 % |
| 2015 | -0.9 % |
| 2014 | 3.7 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.0 % |
| 2024 | -0.9 % |
| 2023 | -1.7 % |
| 2022 | 0.7 % |
| 2021 | -1.4 % |
| 2020 | -2.9 % |
| 2019 | -0.4 % |
| 2018 | -1.0 % |
| 2017 | -2.0 % |
| 2016 | -3.2 % |
| 2015 | -5.0 % |
| 2014 | -5.0 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 30.5 % |
| 2024 | 31.2 % |
| 2023 | 34.3 % |
| 2022 | 34.9 % |
| 2021 | 39.2 % |
| 2020 | 41.3 % |
| 2019 | 41.0 % |
| 2018 | 43.8 % |
| 2017 | 46.6 % |
| 2016 | 47.9 % |
| 2015 | 46.1 % |
| 2014 | 43.4 % |