Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 31.8 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -5.8 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $1,273.6 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -2.6 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +26.3 pp
- ISO code
- SAU
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,273.6 bn |
| 2024 | $1,254.1 bn |
| 2023 | $1,218.6 bn |
| 2022 | $1,239.1 bn |
| 2021 | $982.7 bn |
| 2020 | $767.3 bn |
| 2019 | $888.9 bn |
| 2018 | $886.6 bn |
| 2017 | $741.3 bn |
| 2016 | $689.3 bn |
| 2015 | $693.4 bn |
| 2014 | $787.2 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.6 % |
| 2024 | -1.3 % |
| 2023 | 2.1 % |
| 2022 | 11.7 % |
| 2021 | 4.6 % |
| 2020 | -4.5 % |
| 2019 | 3.6 % |
| 2018 | 7.9 % |
| 2017 | 1.2 % |
| 2016 | -3.9 % |
| 2015 | -7.9 % |
| 2014 | 9.9 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 31.8 % |
| 2024 | 25.9 % |
| 2023 | 23.0 % |
| 2022 | 21.3 % |
| 2021 | 25.5 % |
| 2020 | 29.7 % |
| 2019 | 20.3 % |
| 2018 | 16.8 % |
| 2017 | 15.9 % |
| 2016 | 12.2 % |
| 2015 | 5.5 % |
| 2014 | 1.5 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -5.8 % |
| 2024 | -2.5 % |
| 2023 | -1.8 % |
| 2022 | 2.2 % |
| 2021 | -2.0 % |
| 2020 | -10.2 % |
| 2019 | -4.0 % |
| 2018 | -5.2 % |
| 2017 | -8.6 % |
| 2016 | -13.2 % |
| 2015 | -14.9 % |
| 2014 | -3.4 % |