Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 30.1 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -2.4 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $342.0 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 3.5 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +6.4 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 35.2 % (2021)
- ISO code
- PER
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $342.0 bn |
| 2024 | $295.3 bn |
| 2023 | $272.7 bn |
| 2022 | $248.2 bn |
| 2021 | $228.7 bn |
| 2020 | $209.1 bn |
| 2019 | $236.3 bn |
| 2018 | $229.6 bn |
| 2017 | $220.1 bn |
| 2016 | $198.8 bn |
| 2015 | $193.4 bn |
| 2014 | $203.7 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.5 % |
| 2024 | 2.4 % |
| 2023 | 0.5 % |
| 2022 | -4.1 % |
| 2021 | -2.3 % |
| 2020 | 0.6 % |
| 2019 | -0.7 % |
| 2018 | -1.2 % |
| 2017 | -1.1 % |
| 2016 | -2.3 % |
| 2015 | -4.7 % |
| 2014 | -4.3 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 30.1 % |
| 2024 | 32.1 % |
| 2023 | 32.4 % |
| 2022 | 33.5 % |
| 2021 | 35.5 % |
| 2020 | 34.3 % |
| 2019 | 26.5 % |
| 2018 | 25.7 % |
| 2017 | 24.8 % |
| 2016 | 23.9 % |
| 2015 | 23.7 % |
| 2014 | 20.5 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.4 % |
| 2024 | -3.5 % |
| 2023 | -2.7 % |
| 2022 | -1.4 % |
| 2021 | -2.5 % |
| 2020 | -8.2 % |
| 2019 | -1.4 % |
| 2018 | -1.9 % |
| 2017 | -2.8 % |
| 2016 | -2.1 % |
| 2015 | -2.0 % |
| 2014 | -0.2 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 35.2 |
| 2020 | 34.8 |
| 2019 | 26.5 |
| 2018 | 25.7 |
| 2017 | 24.7 |
| 2016 | 23.7 |
| 2015 | 22.9 |
| 2014 | 19.6 |
| 2013 | 18.4 |
| 2012 | 19.2 |
| 2011 | 20.7 |
| 2010 | 23.7 |