Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 44.7 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -1.6 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $1,322.0 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 7.6 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- −19.1 pp
- ISO code
- NLD
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 44.7 % |
| 2024 | 44.0 % |
| 2023 | 45.8 % |
| 2022 | 48.4 % |
| 2021 | 50.5 % |
| 2020 | 53.4 % |
| 2019 | 47.7 % |
| 2018 | 51.6 % |
| 2017 | 56.0 % |
| 2016 | 60.9 % |
| 2015 | 63.8 % |
| 2014 | 67.2 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -1.6 % |
| 2024 | -0.7 % |
| 2023 | -0.3 % |
| 2022 | 0.0 % |
| 2021 | -2.3 % |
| 2020 | -3.7 % |
| 2019 | 1.9 % |
| 2018 | 1.5 % |
| 2017 | 1.4 % |
| 2016 | 0.2 % |
| 2015 | -1.8 % |
| 2014 | -2.2 % |
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,322.0 bn |
| 2024 | $1,206.8 bn |
| 2023 | $1,135.8 bn |
| 2022 | $1,047.4 bn |
| 2021 | $1,055.2 bn |
| 2020 | $931.8 bn |
| 2019 | $929.0 bn |
| 2018 | $930.2 bn |
| 2017 | $847.9 bn |
| 2016 | $796.9 bn |
| 2015 | $775.8 bn |
| 2014 | $901.8 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.6 % |
| 2024 | 7.8 % |
| 2023 | 9.7 % |
| 2022 | 7.0 % |
| 2021 | 10.4 % |
| 2020 | 5.7 % |
| 2019 | 6.9 % |
| 2018 | 8.9 % |
| 2017 | 8.1 % |
| 2016 | 7.2 % |
| 2015 | 4.9 % |
| 2014 | 8.6 % |