Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 45.0 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- 2.2 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $25.4 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -8.4 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- −5.5 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 43.3 % (2024)
- ISO code
- MNG
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $25.4 bn |
| 2024 | $23.8 bn |
| 2023 | $20.3 bn |
| 2022 | $17.1 bn |
| 2021 | $15.3 bn |
| 2020 | $13.3 bn |
| 2019 | $14.2 bn |
| 2018 | $13.2 bn |
| 2017 | $11.5 bn |
| 2016 | $11.2 bn |
| 2015 | $11.6 bn |
| 2014 | $12.2 bn |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.2 % |
| 2024 | 1.4 % |
| 2023 | 2.7 % |
| 2022 | 0.7 % |
| 2021 | -3.0 % |
| 2020 | -9.2 % |
| 2019 | 1.0 % |
| 2018 | 2.9 % |
| 2017 | -3.7 % |
| 2016 | -15.3 % |
| 2015 | -5.0 % |
| 2014 | -3.7 % |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -8.4 % |
| 2024 | -10.4 % |
| 2023 | 0.6 % |
| 2022 | -13.4 % |
| 2021 | -13.8 % |
| 2020 | -5.1 % |
| 2019 | -15.2 % |
| 2018 | -16.7 % |
| 2017 | -10.1 % |
| 2016 | -6.3 % |
| 2015 | -8.2 % |
| 2014 | -15.8 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 45.0 % |
| 2024 | 44.1 % |
| 2023 | 46.7 % |
| 2022 | 64.5 % |
| 2021 | 67.3 % |
| 2020 | 83.4 % |
| 2019 | 66.8 % |
| 2018 | 76.5 % |
| 2017 | 86.9 % |
| 2016 | 78.7 % |
| 2015 | 50.5 % |
| 2014 | 44.0 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 43.3 |
| 2021 | 67.6 |
| 2020 | 73.9 |
| 2019 | 60.8 |
| 2018 | 66.0 |
| 2001 | 69.1 |
| 2000 | 78.4 |