Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 43.3 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -1.2 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $126.4 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -0.8 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- −7.4 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 31.4 % (2019)
- ISO code
- ETH
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -1.2 % |
| 2024 | -2.0 % |
| 2023 | -2.6 % |
| 2022 | -4.2 % |
| 2021 | -2.8 % |
| 2020 | -2.8 % |
| 2019 | -2.5 % |
| 2018 | -3.0 % |
| 2017 | -3.2 % |
| 2016 | -2.3 % |
| 2015 | -1.9 % |
| 2014 | -2.6 % |
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $126.4 bn |
| 2024 | $210.0 bn |
| 2023 | $163.7 bn |
| 2022 | $126.8 bn |
| 2021 | $111.3 bn |
| 2020 | $107.7 bn |
| 2019 | $95.9 bn |
| 2018 | $84.3 bn |
| 2017 | $81.8 bn |
| 2016 | $74.3 bn |
| 2015 | $64.6 bn |
| 2014 | $55.6 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -0.8 % |
| 2024 | -2.9 % |
| 2023 | -2.9 % |
| 2022 | -4.0 % |
| 2021 | -2.8 % |
| 2020 | -4.1 % |
| 2019 | -5.1 % |
| 2018 | -6.2 % |
| 2017 | -7.9 % |
| 2016 | -10.6 % |
| 2015 | -11.2 % |
| 2014 | -7.7 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 43.3 % |
| 2024 | 33.5 % |
| 2023 | 38.7 % |
| 2022 | 46.9 % |
| 2021 | 53.8 % |
| 2020 | 53.2 % |
| 2019 | 54.7 % |
| 2018 | 58.4 % |
| 2017 | 55.3 % |
| 2016 | 51.8 % |
| 2015 | 50.7 % |
| 2014 | 44.2 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 31.4 |
| 2018 | 32.5 |
| 2017 | 30.1 |
| 2016 | 29.0 |
| 2015 | 27.9 |
| 2014 | 26.9 |
| 2013 | 10.7 |