Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 60.4 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -7.6 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $429.3 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -7.9 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 60–100% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +21.0 pp
- ISO code
- ROU
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $429.3 bn |
| 2024 | $382.6 bn |
| 2023 | $347.8 bn |
| 2022 | $295.9 bn |
| 2021 | $285.3 bn |
| 2020 | $251.0 bn |
| 2019 | $250.1 bn |
| 2018 | $242.0 bn |
| 2017 | $210.5 bn |
| 2016 | $185.3 bn |
| 2015 | $177.9 bn |
| 2014 | $200.0 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -7.9 % |
| 2024 | -8.2 % |
| 2023 | -6.7 % |
| 2022 | -9.6 % |
| 2021 | -7.2 % |
| 2020 | -5.1 % |
| 2019 | -4.9 % |
| 2018 | -4.6 % |
| 2017 | -3.2 % |
| 2016 | -2.1 % |
| 2015 | -0.6 % |
| 2014 | -0.3 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -7.6 % |
| 2024 | -8.7 % |
| 2023 | -5.7 % |
| 2022 | -5.9 % |
| 2021 | -6.7 % |
| 2020 | -9.6 % |
| 2019 | -4.6 % |
| 2018 | -2.8 % |
| 2017 | -2.9 % |
| 2016 | -2.5 % |
| 2015 | -1.3 % |
| 2014 | -1.8 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 60.4 % |
| 2024 | 57.5 % |
| 2023 | 52.6 % |
| 2022 | 51.9 % |
| 2021 | 51.8 % |
| 2020 | 49.5 % |
| 2019 | 36.8 % |
| 2018 | 36.4 % |
| 2017 | 37.1 % |
| 2016 | 39.5 % |
| 2015 | 39.4 % |
| 2014 | 40.5 % |