Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 64.7 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -1.7 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $577.0 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 3.0 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 60–100% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +22.1 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 61.9 % (2024)
- ISO code
- THA
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $577.0 bn |
| 2024 | $529.4 bn |
| 2023 | $517.0 bn |
| 2022 | $495.7 bn |
| 2021 | $506.1 bn |
| 2020 | $500.3 bn |
| 2019 | $544.0 bn |
| 2018 | $506.8 bn |
| 2017 | $456.4 bn |
| 2016 | $413.4 bn |
| 2015 | $401.3 bn |
| 2014 | $407.3 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.0 % |
| 2024 | 2.2 % |
| 2023 | 1.6 % |
| 2022 | -3.4 % |
| 2021 | -2.1 % |
| 2020 | 4.1 % |
| 2019 | 7.0 % |
| 2018 | 5.6 % |
| 2017 | 9.6 % |
| 2016 | 10.5 % |
| 2015 | 6.9 % |
| 2014 | 2.9 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -1.7 % |
| 2024 | -1.3 % |
| 2023 | -1.9 % |
| 2022 | -4.6 % |
| 2021 | -6.7 % |
| 2020 | -4.5 % |
| 2019 | 0.4 % |
| 2018 | 0.2 % |
| 2017 | -0.5 % |
| 2016 | 0.4 % |
| 2015 | 0.2 % |
| 2014 | -0.7 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 64.7 % |
| 2024 | 62.9 % |
| 2023 | 62.2 % |
| 2022 | 60.5 % |
| 2021 | 58.4 % |
| 2020 | 49.4 % |
| 2019 | 41.1 % |
| 2018 | 41.9 % |
| 2017 | 41.8 % |
| 2016 | 41.7 % |
| 2015 | 42.6 % |
| 2014 | 43.3 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 61.9 |
| 2023 | 61.0 |
| 2022 | 60.3 |
| 2021 | 58.5 |
| 2020 | 50.3 |
| 2019 | 38.6 |
| 2018 | 37.9 |
| 2016 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 36.7 |
| 2014 | 35.4 |
| 2013 | 38.2 |
| 2012 | 28.4 |