Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 59.7 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -7.3 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $1,040.5 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -1.0 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +8.6 pp
- ISO code
- POL
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,040.5 bn |
| 2024 | $921.7 bn |
| 2023 | $813.0 bn |
| 2022 | $695.7 bn |
| 2021 | $689.3 bn |
| 2020 | $605.9 bn |
| 2019 | $602.6 bn |
| 2018 | $594.6 bn |
| 2017 | $528.5 bn |
| 2016 | $472.9 bn |
| 2015 | $479.7 bn |
| 2014 | $542.3 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -1.0 % |
| 2024 | 0.3 % |
| 2023 | 1.5 % |
| 2022 | -2.3 % |
| 2021 | -1.3 % |
| 2020 | 2.4 % |
| 2019 | -0.3 % |
| 2018 | -2.0 % |
| 2017 | -1.2 % |
| 2016 | -1.1 % |
| 2015 | -1.3 % |
| 2014 | -3.0 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 59.7 % |
| 2024 | 54.8 % |
| 2023 | 49.5 % |
| 2022 | 48.8 % |
| 2021 | 53.0 % |
| 2020 | 56.6 % |
| 2019 | 45.2 % |
| 2018 | 48.2 % |
| 2017 | 50.4 % |
| 2016 | 54.1 % |
| 2015 | 51.1 % |
| 2014 | 51.1 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -7.3 % |
| 2024 | -6.4 % |
| 2023 | -5.2 % |
| 2022 | -3.4 % |
| 2021 | -1.7 % |
| 2020 | -6.9 % |
| 2019 | -0.7 % |
| 2018 | -0.2 % |
| 2017 | -1.5 % |
| 2016 | -2.4 % |
| 2015 | -2.6 % |
| 2014 | -3.7 % |