Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 84.3 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -7.4 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $3,909.0 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -0.7 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 60–100% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +14.6 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 46.5 % (2018)
- ISO code
- IND
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $3,909.0 bn |
| 2024 | $3,759.8 bn |
| 2023 | $3,511.7 bn |
| 2022 | $3,257.3 bn |
| 2021 | $3,090.9 bn |
| 2020 | $2,616.8 bn |
| 2019 | $2,780.9 bn |
| 2018 | $2,657.3 bn |
| 2017 | $2,613.1 bn |
| 2016 | $2,267.1 bn |
| 2015 | $2,083.3 bn |
| 2014 | $2,024.4 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -0.7 % |
| 2024 | -0.6 % |
| 2023 | -0.7 % |
| 2022 | -2.1 % |
| 2021 | -1.3 % |
| 2020 | 0.9 % |
| 2019 | -0.9 % |
| 2018 | -2.2 % |
| 2017 | -1.9 % |
| 2016 | -0.6 % |
| 2015 | -1.1 % |
| 2014 | -1.3 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -7.4 % |
| 2024 | -7.9 % |
| 2023 | -8.3 % |
| 2022 | -9.2 % |
| 2021 | -9.7 % |
| 2020 | -13.1 % |
| 2019 | -7.8 % |
| 2018 | -6.4 % |
| 2017 | -6.3 % |
| 2016 | -7.2 % |
| 2015 | -7.3 % |
| 2014 | -6.9 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 84.3 % |
| 2024 | 84.8 % |
| 2023 | 84.7 % |
| 2022 | 84.4 % |
| 2021 | 85.5 % |
| 2020 | 90.4 % |
| 2019 | 76.5 % |
| 2018 | 71.6 % |
| 2017 | 70.7 % |
| 2016 | 69.7 % |
| 2015 | 69.7 % |
| 2014 | 67.6 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 46.5 |
| 2017 | 47.6 |
| 2016 | 47.6 |
| 2015 | 50.0 |
| 2014 | 49.9 |
| 2013 | 50.3 |
| 2012 | 50.7 |
| 2011 | 51.6 |
| 2010 | 51.6 |
| 2009 | 55.3 |
| 2008 | 57.3 |
| 2007 | 57.5 |