Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 86.8 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -6.6 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $364.6 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -4.2 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 60–100% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +3.0 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 85.8 % (2007)
- ISO code
- EGY
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $364.6 bn |
| 2024 | $383.1 bn |
| 2023 | $393.8 bn |
| 2022 | $475.2 bn |
| 2021 | $423.3 bn |
| 2020 | $382.5 bn |
| 2019 | $317.9 bn |
| 2018 | $263.2 bn |
| 2017 | $246.8 bn |
| 2016 | $351.4 bn |
| 2015 | $350.1 bn |
| 2014 | $321.6 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -4.2 % |
| 2024 | -5.4 % |
| 2023 | -1.2 % |
| 2022 | -3.5 % |
| 2021 | -4.4 % |
| 2020 | -2.9 % |
| 2019 | -3.4 % |
| 2018 | -2.3 % |
| 2017 | -5.8 % |
| 2016 | -5.6 % |
| 2015 | -3.5 % |
| 2014 | -0.9 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 86.8 % |
| 2024 | 90.9 % |
| 2023 | 95.9 % |
| 2022 | 88.5 % |
| 2021 | 89.9 % |
| 2020 | 86.2 % |
| 2019 | 80.1 % |
| 2018 | 87.9 % |
| 2017 | 97.8 % |
| 2016 | 91.6 % |
| 2015 | 83.8 % |
| 2014 | 80.9 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -6.6 % |
| 2024 | -7.1 % |
| 2023 | -5.8 % |
| 2022 | -5.7 % |
| 2021 | -7.0 % |
| 2020 | -7.5 % |
| 2019 | -7.6 % |
| 2018 | -9.0 % |
| 2017 | -9.9 % |
| 2016 | -11.8 % |
| 2015 | -10.4 % |
| 2014 | -10.7 % |