Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 24.0 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -2.0 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $47.3 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 0.3 % (2025)
- Debt level
- Below 30% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +13.2 pp
- ISO code
- EST
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $47.3 bn |
| 2024 | $43.2 bn |
| 2023 | $41.3 bn |
| 2022 | $38.4 bn |
| 2021 | $37.2 bn |
| 2020 | $31.8 bn |
| 2019 | $31.9 bn |
| 2018 | $31.2 bn |
| 2017 | $27.5 bn |
| 2016 | $24.6 bn |
| 2015 | $23.3 bn |
| 2014 | $27.1 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.3 % |
| 2024 | -1.7 % |
| 2023 | -1.5 % |
| 2022 | -2.9 % |
| 2021 | -3.7 % |
| 2020 | -2.5 % |
| 2019 | 2.0 % |
| 2018 | 0.6 % |
| 2017 | 1.7 % |
| 2016 | 1.0 % |
| 2015 | 1.5 % |
| 2014 | 0.6 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.0 % |
| 2024 | 23.5 % |
| 2023 | 20.3 % |
| 2022 | 19.1 % |
| 2021 | 18.4 % |
| 2020 | 19.1 % |
| 2019 | 9.0 % |
| 2018 | 8.5 % |
| 2017 | 9.4 % |
| 2016 | 10.2 % |
| 2015 | 10.8 % |
| 2014 | 11.6 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.0 % |
| 2024 | -1.1 % |
| 2023 | -3.1 % |
| 2022 | -1.0 % |
| 2021 | -2.6 % |
| 2020 | -5.4 % |
| 2019 | -0.1 % |
| 2018 | -1.1 % |
| 2017 | -1.1 % |
| 2016 | -0.6 % |
| 2015 | -0.2 % |
| 2014 | 0.4 % |