Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 100.5 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -2.4 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $1,908.6 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 3.2 % (2025)
- Debt level
- Above 100% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- −1.9 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 105.6 % (2024)
- ISO code
- ESP
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 100.5 % |
| 2024 | 101.4 % |
| 2023 | 105.2 % |
| 2022 | 109.2 % |
| 2021 | 115.6 % |
| 2020 | 119.2 % |
| 2019 | 97.6 % |
| 2018 | 99.7 % |
| 2017 | 101.1 % |
| 2016 | 102.0 % |
| 2015 | 102.4 % |
| 2014 | 104.4 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.4 % |
| 2024 | -3.2 % |
| 2023 | -3.3 % |
| 2022 | -4.6 % |
| 2021 | -6.7 % |
| 2020 | -10.0 % |
| 2019 | -3.0 % |
| 2018 | -2.6 % |
| 2017 | -3.1 % |
| 2016 | -4.3 % |
| 2015 | -5.3 % |
| 2014 | -6.1 % |
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,908.6 bn |
| 2024 | $1,729.8 bn |
| 2023 | $1,618.3 bn |
| 2022 | $1,450.0 bn |
| 2021 | $1,462.2 bn |
| 2020 | $1,288.8 bn |
| 2019 | $1,403.7 bn |
| 2018 | $1,432.3 bn |
| 2017 | $1,321.3 bn |
| 2016 | $1,242.7 bn |
| 2015 | $1,206.3 bn |
| 2014 | $1,380.6 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.2 % |
| 2024 | 3.3 % |
| 2023 | 2.7 % |
| 2022 | 0.4 % |
| 2021 | 0.8 % |
| 2020 | 0.8 % |
| 2019 | 2.1 % |
| 2018 | 1.9 % |
| 2017 | 2.8 % |
| 2016 | 3.1 % |
| 2015 | 2.0 % |
| 2014 | 1.8 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 105.6 |
| 2023 | 107.4 |
| 2022 | 109.0 |
| 2021 | 132.5 |
| 2020 | 139.0 |
| 2019 | 111.3 |
| 2018 | 107.2 |
| 2017 | 106.6 |
| 2016 | 106.0 |
| 2015 | 104.5 |
| 2014 | 104.9 |
| 2013 | 91.9 |