Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 16.6 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -3.9 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $2,572.3 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 1.5 % (2025)
- Debt level
- Below 30% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +1.3 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 17.9 % (2024)
- ISO code
- RUS
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $2,572.3 bn |
| 2024 | $2,185.8 bn |
| 2023 | $2,034.7 bn |
| 2022 | $2,296.4 bn |
| 2021 | $1,828.9 bn |
| 2020 | $1,488.1 bn |
| 2019 | $1,695.7 bn |
| 2018 | $1,653.0 bn |
| 2017 | $1,575.1 bn |
| 2016 | $1,280.6 bn |
| 2015 | $1,356.7 bn |
| 2014 | $2,048.8 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.5 % |
| 2024 | 2.9 % |
| 2023 | 2.4 % |
| 2022 | 10.4 % |
| 2021 | 6.8 % |
| 2020 | 2.4 % |
| 2019 | 3.9 % |
| 2018 | 7.0 % |
| 2017 | 2.0 % |
| 2016 | 1.9 % |
| 2015 | 5.0 % |
| 2014 | 2.8 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 16.6 % |
| 2024 | 14.8 % |
| 2023 | 15.2 % |
| 2022 | 15.1 % |
| 2021 | 16.5 % |
| 2020 | 19.2 % |
| 2019 | 13.7 % |
| 2018 | 13.6 % |
| 2017 | 14.3 % |
| 2016 | 14.8 % |
| 2015 | 15.3 % |
| 2014 | 15.1 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -3.9 % |
| 2024 | -1.6 % |
| 2023 | -2.2 % |
| 2022 | -1.3 % |
| 2021 | 0.8 % |
| 2020 | -4.0 % |
| 2019 | 1.9 % |
| 2018 | 2.9 % |
| 2017 | -1.5 % |
| 2016 | -3.7 % |
| 2015 | -3.4 % |
| 2014 | -1.1 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.9 |
| 2023 | 18.7 |
| 2022 | 19.3 |
| 2021 | 21.0 |
| 2020 | 23.0 |
| 2019 | 17.3 |
| 2018 | 16.2 |
| 2017 | 16.3 |
| 2016 | 14.2 |
| 2015 | 13.5 |
| 2014 | 11.2 |
| 2013 | 9.07 |