Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 129.4 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -3.6 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $7.8 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -6.1 % (2025)
- Debt level
- Above 100% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +74.4 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 57.3 % (2011)
- ISO code
- MDV
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $7.8 bn |
| 2024 | $7.1 bn |
| 2023 | $6.6 bn |
| 2022 | $6.2 bn |
| 2021 | $5.2 bn |
| 2020 | $3.7 bn |
| 2019 | $5.7 bn |
| 2018 | $5.4 bn |
| 2017 | $4.8 bn |
| 2016 | $4.4 bn |
| 2015 | $4.1 bn |
| 2014 | $3.7 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -6.1 % |
| 2024 | -17.8 % |
| 2023 | -21.2 % |
| 2022 | -16.9 % |
| 2021 | -8.7 % |
| 2020 | -35.1 % |
| 2019 | -26.1 % |
| 2018 | -27.8 % |
| 2017 | -20.7 % |
| 2016 | -23.5 % |
| 2015 | -7.5 % |
| 2014 | -3.7 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -3.6 % |
| 2024 | -11.6 % |
| 2023 | -13.2 % |
| 2022 | -11.2 % |
| 2021 | -14.2 % |
| 2020 | -23.7 % |
| 2019 | -6.5 % |
| 2018 | -5.2 % |
| 2017 | -3.0 % |
| 2016 | -9.9 % |
| 2015 | -6.5 % |
| 2014 | -2.4 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 129.4 % |
| 2024 | 133.4 % |
| 2023 | 122.4 % |
| 2022 | 111.6 % |
| 2021 | 123.4 % |
| 2020 | 150.3 % |
| 2019 | 77.2 % |
| 2018 | 70.7 % |
| 2017 | 63.8 % |
| 2016 | 62.0 % |
| 2015 | 55.0 % |
| 2014 | 55.1 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 57.3 |
| 2010 | 54.9 |
| 2009 | 46.2 |
| 2008 | 30.3 |
| 2007 | 29.2 |
| 2006 | 29.5 |
| 2005 | 33.9 |
| 2004 | 27.3 |
| 2003 | 30.4 |
| 2002 | 33.6 |
| 2001 | 31.2 |
| 2000 | 40.9 |