Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 35.6 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -5.3 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $371.1 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- 3.3 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +3.5 pp
- ISO code
- IRN
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $371.1 bn |
| 2024 | $416.7 bn |
| 2023 | $421.5 bn |
| 2022 | $403.3 bn |
| 2021 | $307.3 bn |
| 2020 | $209.5 bn |
| 2019 | $252.1 bn |
| 2018 | $343.7 bn |
| 2017 | $507.8 bn |
| 2016 | $477.6 bn |
| 2015 | $471.4 bn |
| 2014 | $532.1 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.3 % |
| 2024 | 3.2 % |
| 2023 | 2.0 % |
| 2022 | 4.9 % |
| 2021 | 3.6 % |
| 2020 | -1.7 % |
| 2019 | -0.7 % |
| 2018 | 7.6 % |
| 2017 | 2.9 % |
| 2016 | 2.8 % |
| 2015 | 0.3 % |
| 2014 | 2.6 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -5.3 % |
| 2024 | -2.7 % |
| 2023 | -3.0 % |
| 2022 | -2.6 % |
| 2021 | -3.0 % |
| 2020 | -4.9 % |
| 2019 | -4.3 % |
| 2018 | -1.6 % |
| 2017 | -1.5 % |
| 2016 | -1.7 % |
| 2015 | -1.3 % |
| 2014 | -0.9 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 35.6 % |
| 2024 | 31.2 % |
| 2023 | 29.6 % |
| 2022 | 34.5 % |
| 2021 | 39.9 % |
| 2020 | 47.1 % |
| 2019 | 44.6 % |
| 2018 | 41.6 % |
| 2017 | 43.2 % |
| 2016 | 45.9 % |
| 2015 | 32.1 % |
| 2014 | 10.9 % |