Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 40.9 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -2.9 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $1,445.6 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -0.1 % (2025)
- Debt level
- 30–60% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- +13.9 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 30.0 % (2009)
- ISO code
- IDN
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,445.6 bn |
| 2024 | $1,396.3 bn |
| 2023 | $1,371.2 bn |
| 2022 | $1,319.1 bn |
| 2021 | $1,186.5 bn |
| 2020 | $1,059.1 bn |
| 2019 | $1,119.1 bn |
| 2018 | $1,042.3 bn |
| 2017 | $1,015.6 bn |
| 2016 | $931.9 bn |
| 2015 | $860.9 bn |
| 2014 | $890.8 bn |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -0.1 % |
| 2024 | -0.6 % |
| 2023 | -0.1 % |
| 2022 | 1.0 % |
| 2021 | 0.3 % |
| 2020 | -0.4 % |
| 2019 | -2.7 % |
| 2018 | -2.9 % |
| 2017 | -1.6 % |
| 2016 | -1.8 % |
| 2015 | -2.0 % |
| 2014 | -3.1 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.9 % |
| 2024 | -2.3 % |
| 2023 | -1.6 % |
| 2022 | -2.3 % |
| 2021 | -4.4 % |
| 2020 | -6.1 % |
| 2019 | -2.1 % |
| 2018 | -1.7 % |
| 2017 | -2.3 % |
| 2016 | -2.6 % |
| 2015 | -2.7 % |
| 2014 | -1.8 % |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 40.9 % |
| 2024 | 40.2 % |
| 2023 | 39.6 % |
| 2022 | 40.1 % |
| 2021 | 41.1 % |
| 2020 | 39.7 % |
| 2019 | 30.6 % |
| 2018 | 30.4 % |
| 2017 | 29.4 % |
| 2016 | 28.0 % |
| 2015 | 27.0 % |
| 2014 | 24.6 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2009 | 30.0 |
| 2008 | 34.2 |
| 2003 | 29.7 |
| 2002 | 32.2 |