Facts
- Government gross debt, % of GDP
- 28.8 % (2025)
- Fiscal balance, % of GDP
- -2.5 % (2025)
- GDP, current prices
- $33.6 bn (2025)
- Current account, % of GDP
- -3.1 % (2025)
- Debt level
- Below 30% of GDP
- Change in debt ratio, last 10 years
- −17.6 pp
- Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
- 39.7 % (2024)
- ISO code
- BIH
Sources: US Treasury Fiscal Data — Debt to the Penny, MSPD (public domain), IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0)
GDP, current prices ($ billions)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $33.6 bn |
| 2024 | $29.7 bn |
| 2023 | $27.6 bn |
| 2022 | $24.6 bn |
| 2021 | $23.7 bn |
| 2020 | $20.3 bn |
| 2019 | $20.5 bn |
| 2018 | $20.5 bn |
| 2017 | $18.4 bn |
| 2016 | $17.1 bn |
| 2015 | $16.4 bn |
| 2014 | $18.6 bn |
Government gross debt, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 28.8 % |
| 2024 | 28.9 % |
| 2023 | 29.1 % |
| 2022 | 31.3 % |
| 2021 | 36.2 % |
| 2020 | 37.2 % |
| 2019 | 33.5 % |
| 2018 | 35.1 % |
| 2017 | 39.3 % |
| 2016 | 44.9 % |
| 2015 | 46.4 % |
| 2014 | 47.1 % |
Net lending / borrowing, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.5 % |
| 2024 | -1.9 % |
| 2023 | -1.6 % |
| 2022 | 0.3 % |
| 2021 | 0.0 % |
| 2020 | -4.3 % |
| 2019 | 1.4 % |
| 2018 | 1.6 % |
| 2017 | 1.8 % |
| 2016 | 0.3 % |
| 2015 | -0.2 % |
| 2014 | -2.2 % |
Current account balance, % of GDP
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -3.1 % |
| 2024 | -3.5 % |
| 2023 | -2.1 % |
| 2022 | -4.4 % |
| 2021 | -1.8 % |
| 2020 | -2.8 % |
| 2019 | -2.6 % |
| 2018 | -3.2 % |
| 2017 | -4.8 % |
| 2016 | -4.7 % |
| 2015 | -5.0 % |
| 2014 | -7.3 % |
Central government debt, % of GDP (World Bank)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 39.7 |
| 2023 | 40.3 |
| 2022 | 41.7 |
| 2021 | 47.0 |
| 2020 | 45.4 |
| 2019 | 44.0 |
| 2018 | 44.9 |
| 2017 | 47.4 |
| 2016 | 52.2 |
| 2014 | 53.5 |
| 2013 | 49.6 |
| 2012 | 49.1 |